The value of empathy in medical practice:
Abstract: Empathy is fundamental to healthcare, as it improves patient outcomes, satisfaction, trust, and adherence to treatment. In this paper, we critically examine the role of empathy in doctor-patient interactions, emphasizing the need to distinguish its key dimensions: emotional resonance, cognitive, and empathic concern. We review and integrate the recent empirical literature on the neurobiological and psychological perspectives to illuminate the significance of empathy-driven care, as well as its shortcomings. As artificial intelligence and other technological innovations such as digital avatars increasingly shape the healthcare landscape, it is vital to ensure that empathy remains integral to clinical practice. This understanding provides important implications for medical training and education.